The
world has no shortage of well-intentioned individuals who loudly
condemn what they view as the intolerance of religion, decrying and
renouncing all forms of religion. However, in their refusal to
tolerate intolerance they themselves engage in intolerance. These
eidolons of universal tolerance insist on tolerance for some things
and intolerance for others. Although these crusaders are loath to
admit it, just as those they condemn choose which actions will be
tolerated and which will not, they must choose which intolerance is
condemned and which is not. This in itself is not a problem—every one
of us every day makes decisions about what is right and what is
wrong, and none of us give it a second thought.
A
difficult problem arises, however, when one examines the basis of
this refusal to tolerate certain forms of intolerance. On the
surface, these crusaders will boldly proclaim “right” and
“wrong,” citing examples and lauding the former while condemning
the later. When pressed. the definitions become much less clear.
Prominent atheist and Harvard Law professor (although in the modern
era one could argue that the two descriptors are synonymous) Alan
Dershowitz admitted that he didn't know what was right. He claimed to
be able to discern wrong, but what basis he could use for his
discernment is unclear. It is likely that his basis for determining
wrong is the same as that for determining right among those divorced
from ultimate reality, that is, no basis but the preference of the
individual. In reality, the issue is a matter of preference on the
part of the speaker. One must choose which forms of intolerance to
refuse to tolerate—after all, the decision not to tolerate anything
is intolerant by its nature—and that decision, in the absence of
the teachings of intolerant religion, must be based on the whims of
the one making the decision, not on eternal principles. A decision
made on such a basis has no authority for anyone but the one making
it—it should have no more weight for listeners than a statement
about the speakers preference in food, movies, or interior
decorating. At a societal level, as these principles are being
applied, right and wrong are thus determined by many personal
preferences taken as an aggregate—in short, majority vote. No one
in his right mind, after viewing the catalog of past horrendous
actions that seemed right to the majority at the time but now seem so
glaringly wrong, could argue that this is any basis for morality.
Without
a basis for morality besides “I like it” or “I don't like it”
(whatever rubric one uses, whether Kantianism, Utilitarianism, or any
other ethical standard based in human reason, it is, at its heart,
only preference) what is left for establishing a code of conduct for
society is nothing but the simplistic “because I say so” from the
majority. What is so thoroughly despised in our parents some would
have us accept as the sole basis for laws and government. This
philosophy cannot allow any rights outside of those recognized by the
preference of the majority. If there is no higher authority than will
of the majority in a very real sense rights are granted, not by the
creator or another higher authority who society ought to recognize,
but by society itself. One could argue, then, that in the 1850's a
black man, as Chief Justice Taney stated, had no rights that society
was bound to respect because society did not choose to grant those
rights to him. Similarly, a Jew in Nazi Germany would not have any
rights other than those granted by society around him—and society,
as was so tragically demonstrated, chose to grant very, very few.
Today society in the United States grants no rights to the unborn,
and one can only imagine which group will be next.
A
society cannot exist with this as its standard for law and
government. Those who advocate for refusing to tolerate what they
define as intolerance in reality enforce a form of intellectual
tyranny just as oppressive within its sphere as any concocted by
history's infamous tyrants and dictators. Indeed, because this
standard of right and wrong is based in nothing more than the whim of
the individual yet held with as much adamant fervor as any religious
belief it establishes a precedent that could be used for horrendous
oppression. In the name of tolerance they have assaulted the
foundations of freedom in America. By establishing the idea that
rights are based not on changeless principles but on the whim of
society, and by beating those who step outside of the rights society
chooses to grant back into line, they instead lay a foundation for
future tyranny.
Labels: Philosophy
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